VERB + INFINITIVE OR GERUND
Gerund or Infinitive after the Verb Exer[...]
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Gerund and infinitive with to – no difference in meaning
Gerund and the Infinitive after the verb – no difference in meaning
These verbs can be followed by a Gerund and an Infinitive without changing their meaning:
Verb | Examples |
---|---|
begin | He began talking. |
He began to talk. | |
continue | They continue smoking. |
They continue to smoke. | |
hate | Do you hate working on Saturdays? |
Do you hate to work on Saturdays? | |
like | I like swimming. |
I like to swim. | |
love | She loves painting. |
She loves to paint. | |
prefer | Pat prefers walking home. |
Pat prefers to walk home. | |
start | They start singing. |
They start to sing. |
These verbs can also be followed by a Gerund or an Infinitive without changing their meaning. Mind the structure with the infinitive:
- Gerund: Verb + -ing
- Infinitive: Verb + Person (as object) + infinitive with to
Verb | Examples |
---|---|
advise | They advise walking to town. |
They advise us to walk to town. | |
allow | They do not allow smoking here. |
They do not allow us to smoke here. | |
encourage | They encourage doing the test. |
They encourage us to do the test. | |
permit | They do not permit smoking here. |
They do not permit us to smoke here. |
When recommend is followed by an infinitive, put that after recommend, then the object and then the infinitive without to.
Verb | Examples |
---|---|
recommend | They recommend walking. |
They recommend that we walk. |
There is sometimes a little change in the meaning of the sentences depending on the use of the Gerund or the Infinitive. Here is an example with like.
- My friend is good playing volleyball.
- She complains bullying.
- They are afraid losing the match.
- She doesn't feel working on the computer.
- We are looking forward going out at the weekend.
- Laura dreams living on a small island.
- Andrew apologized being late.
- Do you agree staying in a foreign country?
- The girls insisted going out with Kerry.
- Edward thinks climbing trees this afternoon.
- I can't imagine Peter (go) by bike.
- He agreed (buy) a new car.
- The question is easy (answer).
- The man asked me how (get) to the airport.
- I look forward to (see) you at the weekend.
- Are you thinking of (visit) London?
- We decided (run) through the forest.
- The teacher expected Sarah (study) hard.
- She doesn't mind (work) the night shift.
- I learned (ride) the bike at the age of 5.
- We decided (buy) a new car.
- They've got some work (do).
- Peter gave up (smoke) .
- He'd like (fly) an aeroplane.
- I enjoy (write) picture postcards.
- Do you know what (do) if there's a fire in the shop?
- Avoid (make) silly mistakes.
- My parents wanted me (be) home at 11 o'clock.
- I dream about (build) a big house.
- I'm hoping (see) Lisa.