VERB + INFINITIVE OR GERUND
Gerund or Infinitive after the Verb Exer[...]
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Gerund and infinitive with to – no difference in meaning
Gerund and the Infinitive after the verb – no difference in meaning
These verbs can be followed by a Gerund and an Infinitive without changing their meaning:
| Verb | Examples |
|---|---|
| begin | He began talking. |
| He began to talk. | |
| continue | They continue smoking. |
| They continue to smoke. | |
| hate | Do you hate working on Saturdays? |
| Do you hate to work on Saturdays? | |
| like | I like swimming. |
| I like to swim. | |
| love | She loves painting. |
| She loves to paint. | |
| prefer | Pat prefers walking home. |
| Pat prefers to walk home. | |
| start | They start singing. |
| They start to sing. |
These verbs can also be followed by a Gerund or an Infinitive without changing their meaning. Mind the structure with the infinitive:
- Gerund: Verb + -ing
- Infinitive: Verb + Person (as object) + infinitive with to
| Verb | Examples |
|---|---|
| advise | They advise walking to town. |
| They advise us to walk to town. | |
| allow | They do not allow smoking here. |
| They do not allow us to smoke here. | |
| encourage | They encourage doing the test. |
| They encourage us to do the test. | |
| permit | They do not permit smoking here. |
| They do not permit us to smoke here. |
When recommend is followed by an infinitive, put that after recommend, then the object and then the infinitive without to.
| Verb | Examples |
|---|---|
| recommend | They recommend walking. |
| They recommend that we walk. |
There is sometimes a little change in the meaning of the sentences depending on the use of the Gerund or the Infinitive. Here is an example with like.
- My friend is good playing volleyball.
- She complains bullying.
- They are afraid losing the match.
- She doesn't feel working on the computer.
- We are looking forward going out at the weekend.
- Laura dreams living on a small island.
- Andrew apologized being late.
- Do you agree staying in a foreign country?
- The girls insisted going out with Kerry.
- Edward thinks climbing trees this afternoon.
- I can't imagine Peter (go) by bike.
- He agreed (buy) a new car.
- The question is easy (answer).
- The man asked me how (get) to the airport.
- I look forward to (see) you at the weekend.
- Are you thinking of (visit) London?
- We decided (run) through the forest.
- The teacher expected Sarah (study) hard.
- She doesn't mind (work) the night shift.
- I learned (ride) the bike at the age of 5.
- We decided (buy) a new car.
- They've got some work (do).
- Peter gave up (smoke) .
- He'd like (fly) an aeroplane.
- I enjoy (write) picture postcards.
- Do you know what (do) if there's a fire in the shop?
- Avoid (make) silly mistakes.
- My parents wanted me (be) home at 11 o'clock.
- I dream about (build) a big house.
- I'm hoping (see) Lisa.